World Happiness Report for Seychelles 2024
- Overall Happiness Rank Seychelles: na
- Happiness Score Seychelles:na
Happiness is a subjective concept that has long been debated by philosophers, psychologists, and economists alike. However, in recent years, there has been a growing interest in quantifying happiness and using it as a measure of a nation’s overall well-being. This is where the concept of the Happiness Index comes into play.
What is the Happiness Index?
The Happiness Index is a measure that attempts to quantify the overall happiness and life satisfaction of a country’s population. It is based on the idea that traditional economic indicators, such as Gross Domestic Product (GDP), do not fully capture the overall well-being of a society. The Happiness Index takes into account various factors that contribute to an individual’s sense of happiness and life satisfaction, including social support, freedom to make life choices, healthy life expectancy, and perceptions of corruption.
How is the Happiness Index Calculated?
The Happiness Index is calculated through a combination of subjective and objective data. The primary source of data is the Gallup World Poll, which is a survey conducted in over 160 countries. The survey asks respondents to rate their overall life satisfaction on a scale of 0 to 10, with 0 being the worst possible life and 10 being the best possible life.
In addition to the life satisfaction score, the Happiness Index also takes into account the following factors:
- GDP per capita: This is a measure of a country’s economic output and standard of living.
- Social support: This factor measures the extent to which individuals have supportive relationships and love in their lives.
- Healthy life expectancy: This is a measure of the number of years an individual is expected to live in good health.
- Freedom to make life choices: This factor measures the extent to which individuals are able to make decisions about their lives without external constraints.
- Generosity: This factor measures the extent to which individuals engage in charitable activities and donate to others.
- Perceptions of corruption: This factor measures the extent to which individuals perceive their society to be free from corruption.
These factors are weighted and combined to produce an overall Happiness Index score for each country.
What Does the Happiness Index Affect?
The Happiness Index has significant implications for policymaking and societal well-being. Countries with higher Happiness Index scores are generally considered to have better overall quality of life and well-being for their citizens. This can have positive impacts on various aspects of society, including:
- Economic productivity: Happier individuals tend to be more productive and engaged in their work, which can contribute to a country’s economic growth.
- Public health: Higher levels of happiness and life satisfaction are associated with better physical and mental health outcomes, which can reduce healthcare costs and improve overall well-being.
- Social cohesion: Societies with higher levels of happiness tend to have stronger social bonds and lower levels of conflict and crime.
- Environmental sustainability: Happier individuals may be more likely to engage in environmentally-friendly behaviors and support policies that promote sustainability.
By focusing on the factors that contribute to happiness and well-being, policymakers can develop strategies to improve the overall quality of life for their citizens. The Happiness Index provides a valuable tool for measuring progress and identifying areas where improvements can be made.
Short information
- Abbreviation of Seychelles. SC.
Seychelles is a country located in the Indian Ocean, known for its picturesque beaches and rich marine life. The country has a democratic political structure and is a member of the African Union and the Commonwealth of Nations.
- Seychelles is home to the world’s heaviest land tortoise, the Aldabra giant tortoise.
- The country’s economy relies heavily on tourism, fishing, and offshore financial services.
- Seychelles has a unique blend of cultures, with influences from African, European, and Asian traditions.
Seychelles – A Comprehensive Overview
Brief History
Early History: The Seychelles islands were uninhabited until the late 16th century when they were first sighted by Portuguese explorers. The islands remained largely untouched until the mid-18th century when they were claimed by France.
Colonial Period: In 1756, the French established the first settlement on the islands and began cultivating spices and cotton. The islands remained under French rule until 1814 when they were ceded to Britain during the Napoleonic Wars.
Independence and Modern Era: Seychelles gained independence from Britain in 1976 and became a multi-party democracy in the early 1990s. The country has since enjoyed relative political stability and economic growth.
Current Political Situation: Seychelles is a presidential republic with a multi-party system. The current president is Wavel Ramkalawan, who was elected in 2020. The government is focused on promoting sustainable development and protecting the country’s rich biodiversity.
International Relations: Seychelles maintains strong ties with its regional partners in Africa and the Indian Ocean region. It is a member of various international organizations, including the African Union, the United Nations, and the Commonwealth.
Human Development and Economy: Seychelles has a high-income economy largely based on tourism, fisheries, and financial services. The country has a relatively high Human Development Index and is considered one of the most developed nations in Africa.
Cultural Highlights: Seychelles has a diverse Creole culture influenced by African, European, and Asian traditions. The main languages spoken are Seychellois Creole, English, and French. The country is renowned for its stunning beaches, vibrant music, and unique blend of cuisines.
Pressing Challenges and Opportunities: Key challenges include environmental conservation, economic diversification, and addressing income inequality. Opportunities lie in sustainable tourism, renewable energy, and nurturing a knowledge-based economy leveraging the country’s strategic location and stable political environment.
Travel Tips for Seychelles
Best Times to Visit: The ideal time to visit Seychelles is during the cooler, drier months from May to September when the weather is pleasant, and the seas are calmer.
Cultural Etiquette: Seychellois people are generally laid-back and welcoming. Respect local customs and dress modestly when visiting religious sites or rural areas.
Safety Precautions: Seychelles is generally safe, but visitors should exercise caution and avoid isolated areas, especially at night. Petty crimes like theft can occur, so keep valuables secure.
Must-See Landmarks: Top attractions include the stunning beaches of Praslin and La Digue, the Vallée de Mai Nature Reserve (a UNESCO World Heritage Site), and the historic capital of Victoria.
Culinary Experiences: Try local Creole cuisine, which combines flavors from African, European, and Asian cuisines. Popular dishes include curry, grilled fish, and coconut-based curries.
Living in Seychelles
Cost of Living: The cost of living in Seychelles is relatively high, especially for housing and imported goods, but utilities and domestic services are affordable.
Housing: Expats often rent apartments or houses, particularly in the main islands of Mahé, Praslin, and La Digue. Property prices are high, and owning a home can be challenging for foreigners.
Healthcare: Seychelles has a decent public healthcare system, but many expatriates opt for private healthcare facilities or travel abroad for specialized treatments.
Education: The education system is modeled on the British system, with public and private schools. International schools are available in the main islands, offering curricula like the British National Curriculum or the International Baccalaureate.
Lifestyle: Seychelles offers a relaxed island lifestyle, with opportunities for outdoor activities like hiking, diving, and water sports. Expat communities are small but vibrant.
Cultural Norms: Respect local customs and dress modestly, especially in rural areas. Learn a few phrases in Seychellois Creole to better connect with locals.
Doing Business in Seychelles
Business Culture: Seychellois business culture is generally formal and hierarchical, with a strong emphasis on building personal relationships. Punctuality is important, and meetings often start with small talk.
Economic Climate: Seychelles has a diversified economy, with tourism, fisheries, and financial services as the main sectors. The government is focused on promoting sustainable development and attracting foreign investment.
Key Industries: Major industries include tourism, fishing, offshore banking and financial services, and manufacturing (mainly canned tuna and beverages).
Legal Frameworks: Seychelles has a well-established legal system based on English common law and French civil law. Foreign businesses need to comply with local laws and regulations, including obtaining necessary permits and licenses.
Negotiation Strategies: Building trust and personal relationships is crucial for successful negotiations. Be patient, avoid confrontation, and maintain a polite and respectful demeanor.
Building Local Relationships: Networking and building strong local connections are essential for doing business in Seychelles. Attend business events, join local organizations, and engage with the local community.
Studying in Seychelles
Educational System: Seychelles follows a British-based education system, with primary, secondary, and tertiary levels. The main university is the University of Seychelles, offering undergraduate and postgraduate programs.
Top Universities: The University of Seychelles is the largest and most prominent institution, with campuses on Mahé, Praslin, and La Digue islands. Other notable institutions include the Seychelles Tourism Academy and the Maritime Training Centre.
Student Life: Seychelles offers a relaxed island lifestyle with opportunities for outdoor activities like hiking, diving, and water sports. Student accommodation is available on campus or in shared apartments.
Visa Requirements: International students require a student visa, which can be obtained through the university or educational institution they are enrolled in.
Opportunities for International Students: Seychelles welcomes international students, particularly in fields like tourism, hospitality, and environmental studies. Internships and work opportunities in these sectors are available for graduates.
Main facts
1. Location
The Seychelles is an archipelago of 115 islands located in the western Indian Ocean, northeast of Madagascar and about 1,600 kilometers (1,000 miles) east of the coast of Kenya.
2. Map References
The Seychelles is located in the Indian Ocean, east of mainland Africa.
3. Area – Comparative
The Seychelles has a total land area of approximately 451 square kilometers (174 square miles), which is slightly smaller than 2.5 times the size of Washington, D.C.
4. Land Boundaries and Border Countries
The Seychelles is an island nation and has no land boundaries with other countries.
5. Coastline
The Seychelles has a total coastline of 491 kilometers (305 miles), featuring numerous beaches, coves, and inlets.
6. Maritime Claims
The Seychelles claims a territorial sea of 12 nautical miles, a contiguous zone of 24 nautical miles, an exclusive economic zone of 200 nautical miles, and a continental shelf of 200 nautical miles or to the edge of the continental margin.
7. Climate
The Seychelles has a tropical maritime climate characterized by warm temperatures, high humidity, and occasional heavy rainfall. The country experiences a northwest trade wind from November to March and a southeast trade wind from May to September.
8. Terrain
The terrain of the Seychelles is predominantly flat and low-lying, with the islands consisting of coastal beaches, rocky islets, and the peaks of an undersea plateau. The highest point is Morne Seychellois, which reaches an elevation of 905 meters (2,969 feet) on the island of Mahé.
9. Elevation Extremes
Highest Elevation: Morne Seychellois (905 meters or 2,969 feet), located on Mahé Island
Lowest Elevation: Indian Ocean (0 meters or 0 feet)
10. Natural Resources
The Seychelles has limited natural resources, including fish, coconuts, cinnamon trees, and some mineral deposits.
11. Major Bodies of Water
The Seychelles is surrounded by the Indian Ocean. The largest island, Mahé, has several rivers and streams, including the Rochon River.
12. Natural Hazards
The Seychelles is prone to tropical cyclones and marine hazards, including tsunamis and storm surges.
13. Geography – Notes
The Seychelles is a highly biodiverse archipelago, with many unique plant and animal species. The islands are renowned for their stunning beaches, coral reefs, and tropical forests, making them a popular tourist destination. Environmental protection and sustainable development are crucial for preserving the unique ecosystems of the Seychelles.
- Forest Area (% of land area): 88.40%. This is the percentage of a country’s total land area that is covered by natural or planted forests.
- Co2 Emissions: 605. CO2 emissions refer to the release of carbon dioxide gas into the atmosphere, primarily from the burning of fossil fuels (coal, oil, and natural gas) for energy production, transportation, and industrial processes.
- Agricultural Land( %). 3.40%. Agricultural land refers to the share of land area that is arable and used for cultivating crops or raising livestock.
- Geographic Coordinates: -4.67957455.491977.
- Capital: The capital of Seychelles is Victoria, Seychelles
- Major Cities:
- Victoria – 27,000
- Anse Boileau – 5,499
- Takamaka – 3,500
- Population: 97,625
- Area(Km2): 455
- Population Density( P/Km²):214. This is the number of people living per square kilometer of land area in a given region or country.
- Calling Code:248
- Official Language(s):Creole, English, and French as primary languages spoken, with Creole being the most widely spoken at 89.1%.
- Currency: SCR
Main Economic Indicators
The Seychelles is a small, open economy driven primarily by the services sector, particularly tourism, which accounts for around 25% of GDP. With a GDP of around $1.7 billion, it faces economic challenges due to its remote location and limited resources. The government has focused on expanding sectors like offshore banking, information and communications technology (ICT), and renewable energy to diversify the economy.
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)
Inflation rate (consumer prices):
- 2021: 9.8%
- 2020: 1.2%
Source: International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Credit Ratings
- Fitch: BB-
- Moody’s: Not Rated
- Standard & Poor’s: Not Rated
GDP – Composition by Sector of Origin
- Agriculture: 2.2%
- Industry: 14.2%
- Services: 83.6%
Key Agricultural and Industrial Products
Agricultural Products: Coconuts, cinnamon, vanilla, sweet potatoes, cassava, bananas, tuna
Industrial Products: Fish processing, tourism, beverages, construction materials, canned tuna, copra, clothing
Labor Force
Total Labor Force: 51,300 (2021 est.)
Comparative Ranking: Not Available
Current Account Balance
Current Account Balance:
- 2021: -$132 million
- 2020: -$185 million
Comparative Ranking: Not Available
Exports and Imports
Exports:
- Total Value: $563 million (2021 est.)
- Key Partners: United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, France, Spain, Italy
- Main Commodities: Canned tuna, frozen fish, cinnamon, petroleum products
Imports:
- Total Value: $1.3 billion (2021 est.)
- Key Partners: United Arab Emirates, France, China, Spain, Singapore
- Main Commodities: Machinery and equipment, foodstuffs, petroleum products, chemicals
Reserves of Foreign Exchange and Gold
Foreign Exchange Reserves: $628 million (2021 est.)
Gold Reserves: Not Available
- GDP (Current US$):$1,698,843,063. It represents a country’s gross domestic product measured in current US dollars. Higher values indicate a larger economy and economic output.
- Tax Revenue (% of GDP): 34.10%. It refers to the amount of tax revenue collected by the government, expressed as a percentage of the country’s gross domestic product (GDP). Higher values indicate a higher tax burden relative to the size of the economy.
- Total Tax Rate (% of commercial profits): 30.10%. This is the sum of all taxes payable by businesses, expressed as a percentage of their commercial profits. Higher values indicate a higher tax burden on businesses.
- Gasoline Price. . It refers to the cost of one liter or gallon of gasoline/petrol. Higher values indicate more expensive gasoline prices for consumers and businesses.
- Minimum wage. $2.00. It refers to the lowest legally mandated hourly wage that employers must pay their workers. Higher values indicate a higher minimum level of pay for low-wage workers.
- Unemployment Rate (%): . It represents the percentage of the labor force that is unemployed and actively seeking employment. Higher values indicate more joblessness in the economy.
Social Indicators
1. National Identity
Nationality (noun): Seychellois
Nationality (adjective): Seychellois
2. Ethnic Groups
Creole (mulatto) 90.9%, Afro-Seychellois 5.1%, Chinese 0.9%, Indian 0.4%, Other 2.7%
3. Religions
Roman Catholic 76.2%, Protestant 10.6% (Anglican 6.1%, Pentecostal Assembly 1.5%, Seventh-Day Adventist 1.2%, other Protestant 1.6%), Other Christian 2.4%, Hindu 2.4%, Muslim 1.6%, Other non-Christian 1.1%, Unaffiliated 5.7%
4. Age Structure
0-14 years: 21.77% (male 11,697/female 11,132)
15-64 years: 68.46% (male 35,922/female 36,071)
65 years and over: 9.77% (male 4,327/female 6,104)
5. Dependency Ratios
Total Dependency Ratio: 46.2
Youth Dependency Ratio: 31.8
Elderly Dependency Ratio: 14.3
6. Median Age
Total: 35.9 years
Male: 34.8 years
Female: 36.9 years
7. Lifestyle Indicators
Obesity Rate: 26.9% (2016)
Alcohol Consumption: 4.3 liters of pure alcohol per capita per year (2016)
Tobacco Use: 13.2% of adults (2015)
- Life Expectancy at Birth: 72.8. Life Expectancy at Birth refers to the estimated average number of years a newborn is expected to live based on current mortality rates. Higher values indicate better health outcomes and living conditions in a country or region.
- Literacy Rate (% of adults): 95.2%. It refers to the percentage of the population aged 15 and above who can read and write with understanding of a short simple statement about their everyday life. Higher literacy rates indicate better educational attainment within a population.
- Birth Rate:17.1. Birth Rate is the total number of live births per 1,000 population in a given year. Higher birth rates indicate a larger share of the population being born each year.
- Death Rate:9. Death Rate is the number of deaths per 1,000 population in a given year. Higher death rates indicate more people dying annually within a population.
- Fertility Rate: 2.41. Fertility Rate is the average number of children a woman would have over her reproductive years based on current birth rates. Higher fertility rates indicate larger family sizes and population growth.
- Internet Users (% of population): 52.3%. Internet Users (% of population) refers to the percentage of the total population in a country or region that has access to and uses the internet. Higher values indicate greater internet penetration and connectivity among the population.
- Urban Population: 55,762. Urban Population refers to the percentage or number of people living in urban areas or cities within a country or region. Higher urban population values indicate greater urbanization and concentration of people in cities compared to rural areas.
- Out of Pocket Health Expenditure (% of total health expenditure):2.50%. Out of Pocket Health Expenditure (% of total health expenditure) represents the portion of total health care costs that individuals pay directly out of their own pockets, rather than being covered by insurance or government programs. Higher values indicate greater personal financial burden for health care expenses.
Infrastructure and Services
Military and Security Forces
The Seychelles People’s Defence Forces (SPDF) consist of the following branches:
- Seychelles Army – Ground forces for national defense.
- Seychelles Coast Guard – Maritime security and enforcing territorial waters.
- Seychelles Air Force – Aerial defense and transport capabilities.
The Seychelles Police Force is responsible for maintaining internal security and law enforcement.
Military Expenditures
Military spending as a percentage of GDP for the last five years:
- 2017: 0.8%
- 2018: 0.9%
- 2019: 0.7%
- 2020: 0.8%
- 2021: 0.8%
Seychelles’ military spending ranks relatively low globally.
Personnel Strengths
The total active-duty military personnel is approximately 400:
- Seychelles Army: 300
- Seychelles Coast Guard: 80
- Seychelles Air Force: 20
The Seychelles Police Force has around 600 personnel.
Military Equipment Inventories and Acquisitions
The Seychelles military has a modest inventory, primarily focused on coastal defense and maritime security:
- Naval assets: Patrol craft, interceptors, and small boats for coastal surveillance.
- Air assets: Transport aircraft and light helicopters for mobility and surveillance.
- Ground forces: Light infantry weapons and equipment.
There are no significant ongoing or planned major military acquisitions.
Military Service Age and Obligation
Military service in Seychelles is voluntary. The minimum age for enlistment is 18 years.
Military Deployments
Seychelles does not currently have any significant overseas military deployments. It contributes a small contingent to United Nations peacekeeping missions on a rotational basis.
Strategic Military Notes
Seychelles’ defense strategy focuses on maritime security, coastal surveillance, and protecting its territorial waters and exclusive economic zone due to its island geography. The military plays a supportive role in anti-piracy efforts and countering illegal activities in the regional waters.
Seychelles does not have formal military alliances but cooperates with regional partners and international organizations for joint security initiatives.
- Armed Forces Size: 0. Armed Forces Size refers to the total number of active personnel serving in a country’s military forces, including the army, navy, air force, and other branches. Higher values indicate a larger military presence and personnel.
- Physicians per Thousand: Number of doctors per 1,000 people is 0.95
- Population: Labor Force Participation (%): . This is the percentage of the total population aged 15 and older that is economically active, meaning they are either employed or actively seeking employment. Higher values indicate a greater proportion of the working-age population engaged in the labor force.