World Happiness Report for Palau 2024
- Overall Happiness Rank Palau: na
- Happiness Score Palau:na
Happiness is a subjective concept that has long been debated by philosophers, psychologists, and economists alike. However, in recent years, there has been a growing interest in quantifying happiness and using it as a measure of a nation’s overall well-being. This is where the concept of the Happiness Index comes into play.
What is the Happiness Index?
The Happiness Index is a measure that attempts to quantify the overall happiness and life satisfaction of a country’s population. It is based on the idea that traditional economic indicators, such as Gross Domestic Product (GDP), do not fully capture the overall well-being of a society. The Happiness Index takes into account various factors that contribute to an individual’s sense of happiness and life satisfaction, including social support, freedom to make life choices, healthy life expectancy, and perceptions of corruption.
How is the Happiness Index Calculated?
The Happiness Index is calculated through a combination of subjective and objective data. The primary source of data is the Gallup World Poll, which is a survey conducted in over 160 countries. The survey asks respondents to rate their overall life satisfaction on a scale of 0 to 10, with 0 being the worst possible life and 10 being the best possible life.
In addition to the life satisfaction score, the Happiness Index also takes into account the following factors:
- GDP per capita: This is a measure of a country’s economic output and standard of living.
- Social support: This factor measures the extent to which individuals have supportive relationships and love in their lives.
- Healthy life expectancy: This is a measure of the number of years an individual is expected to live in good health.
- Freedom to make life choices: This factor measures the extent to which individuals are able to make decisions about their lives without external constraints.
- Generosity: This factor measures the extent to which individuals engage in charitable activities and donate to others.
- Perceptions of corruption: This factor measures the extent to which individuals perceive their society to be free from corruption.
These factors are weighted and combined to produce an overall Happiness Index score for each country.
What Does the Happiness Index Affect?
The Happiness Index has significant implications for policymaking and societal well-being. Countries with higher Happiness Index scores are generally considered to have better overall quality of life and well-being for their citizens. This can have positive impacts on various aspects of society, including:
- Economic productivity: Happier individuals tend to be more productive and engaged in their work, which can contribute to a country’s economic growth.
- Public health: Higher levels of happiness and life satisfaction are associated with better physical and mental health outcomes, which can reduce healthcare costs and improve overall well-being.
- Social cohesion: Societies with higher levels of happiness tend to have stronger social bonds and lower levels of conflict and crime.
- Environmental sustainability: Happier individuals may be more likely to engage in environmentally-friendly behaviors and support policies that promote sustainability.
By focusing on the factors that contribute to happiness and well-being, policymakers can develop strategies to improve the overall quality of life for their citizens. The Happiness Index provides a valuable tool for measuring progress and identifying areas where improvements can be made.
Short information
- Abbreviation of Palau. PW.
Palau is a small island country located in the western Pacific Ocean.
It has a presidential republic political structure and is known for its rich cultural heritage, including traditional music and dance.
Palau’s economy is largely dependent on tourism and fishing.
- Palau is home to the world’s first shark sanctuary, established in 2009.
- Palau is famous for its unique jellyfish lake, where visitors can swim with millions of non-stinging jellyfish.
- Palau is also known for its ancient stone monoliths, known as “badrulchau,” which are believed to be over 1,000 years old.
Palau – A Comprehensive Overview
Early History: The islands of Palau were initially settled around 3,000 years ago by migrants from Maritime Southeast Asia. The early inhabitants developed a unique culture heavily influenced by their seafaring traditions and the rich marine environment.
Kingdoms and Empires: In the 16th century, the islands were unified under the Rull Dynasty, with the capital established in Melekeok. The Rull Dynasty ruled Palau until the late 19th century, when the islands were colonized by Spain.
Colonial Period: Spain claimed Palau as part of the Caroline Islands in 1885. After the Spanish-American War in 1898, Palau was sold to Germany as part of the Caroline Islands. Japan seized control of Palau from Germany in 1914 during World War I and administered it as part of the Japanese-mandated islands until the end of World War II.
Independence and Modern Era: After World War II, Palau became part of the United Nations Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, administered by the United States. Palau gained full sovereignty in 1994 after a lengthy transition process and multiple plebiscites to approve a Compact of Free Association with the United States.
Current Political Situation: Palau is a constitutional presidential republic with a democratically elected government. The president is the head of state and government, and the legislative power resides in the bicameral Olbiil Era Kelulau (National Congress). Recent elections have been peaceful and transparent.
International Relations: Palau maintains close ties with the United States and is a member of the United Nations and several regional organizations. It has diplomatic relations with Taiwan, which has caused tensions with China.
Human Development and Economy: Palau has a relatively high standard of living and a service-based economy heavily dependent on tourism and foreign aid. Key industries include tourism, construction, and fishing. Environmental conservation and sustainable development are priorities.
Cultural Highlights: Palau has a rich cultural heritage influenced by its Micronesian roots and colonial history. The Palauan language and traditional practices, such as storytelling and crafts, are highly valued. The Rock Islands and marine environments are integral to Palauan culture.
Palau faces challenges related to climate change, environmental preservation, and economic diversification, but its unique cultural heritage and natural beauty present opportunities for sustainable tourism and conservation efforts.
Travel Tips for Palau
– Best times to visit are between November and April when the weather is drier and cooler.
– Respect local customs and dress modestly, especially when visiting villages or traditional sites.
– Exercise caution when swimming, snorkeling, or diving due to strong currents and marine life.
– Explore the Rock Islands, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and experience the stunning natural beauty.
– Try traditional Palauan dishes like taro, breadfruit, and fresh seafood.
Living in Palau
– Cost of living can be high due to imported goods, but housing and healthcare are relatively affordable.
– English is widely spoken, but learning Palauan is appreciated for better integration.
– Obtain the necessary work permits and visas for long-term residency.
– Embrace the laid-back island lifestyle and respect for the environment.
– Participate in community events and activities to connect with the local culture.
Doing Business in Palau
– The economy relies heavily on tourism, fishing, and foreign aid, offering opportunities in these sectors.
– Establish relationships and build trust with local partners through personal connections.
– Familiarize yourself with import/export regulations and taxation policies.
– Environmental sustainability and eco-friendly practices are highly valued.
– Respect traditional hierarchies and decision-making processes, which may take time.
Main facts
1. Location
Palau is an island country located in the western Pacific Ocean. It lies approximately 500 miles (800 km) east of the Philippines and 2,000 miles (3,200 km) south of Tokyo, Japan. The country is situated in the Micronesian region, an archipelago situated in the western Pacific Ocean.
2. Map References
Palau is part of the Micronesia region, a subregion of Oceania.
3. Area – Comparative
Palau has a total land area of 459 square kilometers (177 square miles), making it slightly larger than the island of Malta or roughly four times the size of Washington, D.C.
4. Land Boundaries and Border Countries
Palau is an island nation with no land boundaries.
5. Coastline
Palau has a coastline of 1,519 km (944 miles), with numerous picturesque beaches, lagoons, and fringing coral reefs.
6. Maritime Claims
Palau has the following maritime claims:
– Territorial Sea: 12 nautical miles
– Exclusive Economic Zone: 200 nautical miles
– Continental Shelf: 200 nautical miles or to the edge of the continental margin
7. Climate
Palau has a tropical maritime climate, with hot and humid conditions throughout the year. The average temperature ranges from 24°C (75°F) to 32°C (90°F). The country experiences a wet season from May to November and a dry season from December to April.
8. Terrain
Palau is an archipelago of islands featuring steep, heavily forested terrain with mangrove swamps and coastal areas. The islands are primarily mountainous, with the highest elevations found on Babeldaob, the largest island.
9. Elevation Extremes
The lowest point in Palau is the Pacific Ocean at 0 meters (0 feet), while the highest point is Mount Ngerchelchuus on Babeldaob Island, which stands at 242 meters (794 feet) above sea level.
10. Natural Resources
Palau has limited natural resources, primarily including:
– Forests
– Marine products
– Deep-seabed minerals
– Potential deposits of oil and gas
11. Major Bodies of Water
The major bodies of water in Palau include:
– Pacific Ocean
– Ngermeduu Bay (shared with the Philippines)
– Numerous lagoons and smaller lakes
12. Natural Hazards
The main natural hazards affecting Palau are:
– Typhoons (annually including March to December)
– Drought (occurs periodically)
– Earthquakes
13. Geography – Notes
– Palau is part of the Caroline Islands archipelago, consisting of over 300 islands.
– The islands feature stunning rock islands, pristine beaches, and a diverse marine environment, making it a popular diving destination.
– Palau’s economy relies heavily on tourism, subsistence agriculture, and fishing.
– The country is susceptible to the effects of climate change, including rising sea levels and coral reef degradation.
- Forest Area (% of land area): 87.60%. This is the percentage of a country’s total land area that is covered by natural or planted forests.
- Co2 Emissions: 224. CO2 emissions refer to the release of carbon dioxide gas into the atmosphere, primarily from the burning of fossil fuels (coal, oil, and natural gas) for energy production, transportation, and industrial processes.
- Agricultural Land( %). 10.90%. Agricultural land refers to the share of land area that is arable and used for cultivating crops or raising livestock.
- Geographic Coordinates: 7.51498134.58252.
- Capital: The capital of Palau is Ngerulmud
- Major Cities:
- Koror – Population: 14,000
- Melekeok – Population: 391
- Ngaraard – Population: 391
- Angaur – Population: 130
- Population: 18,233
- Area(Km2): 459
- Population Density( P/Km²):39. This is the number of people living per square kilometer of land area in a given region or country.
- Calling Code:680
- Official Language(s):Palau is – Palauan (64.7%), English (15.5%), Sonsorolese (5.7%), Tobian (5.7%), Filipino (5.7%), and other Asian languages (2.4%).
- Currency: USD
Main Economic Indicators
Palau has a small economy with a GDP of around $300 million. The economy is heavily reliant on tourism, subsistence agriculture, and external aid from the United States. The Compact of Free Association with the U.S. provides significant economic assistance and opportunities for labor migration. Key challenges include the narrow economic base, limited natural resources, and vulnerability to climate change and natural disasters.
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)
2020: 2.5% (Source: World Bank)
2021: 4.1% (Source: International Monetary Fund)
Credit Ratings
Fitch: No Rating
Moody’s: No Rating
Standard & Poor’s: No Rating
GDP – Composition by Sector of Origin
Agriculture: 2.6%
Industry: 13.8%
Services: 83.6% (2017 est.)
Key Agricultural and Industrial Products
Agricultural Products: Coconuts, vegetables, root crops, pigs, chickens, eggs
Industrial Products: Tourism, construction, craft items from shell, wood, and pearls
Labor Force
Total Labor Force: 9,700 (2017 est.)
Comparative Ranking: Not available
Current Account Balance
2020: -$58 million (Source: World Bank)
2021: -$73 million (Source: International Monetary Fund)
Comparative Ranking: Not available
Exports and Imports
Total Exports: $19.7 million (2020 est.)
Total Imports: $167 million (2020 est.)
Key Export Partners: United States, Japan, Singapore
Key Import Partners: United States, China, Japan
Main Exports: Shellfish, fish, pearls, gemstones
Main Imports: Machinery and equipment, fuel, food products
Reserves of Foreign Exchange and Gold
Foreign Exchange Reserves: $204.9 million (2020 est.)
Gold Reserves: Not available
- GDP (Current US$):$283,994,900. It represents a country’s gross domestic product measured in current US dollars. Higher values indicate a larger economy and economic output.
- Tax Revenue (% of GDP): 21.30%. It refers to the amount of tax revenue collected by the government, expressed as a percentage of the country’s gross domestic product (GDP). Higher values indicate a higher tax burden relative to the size of the economy.
- Total Tax Rate (% of commercial profits): 76.60%. This is the sum of all taxes payable by businesses, expressed as a percentage of their commercial profits. Higher values indicate a higher tax burden on businesses.
- Gasoline Price. . It refers to the cost of one liter or gallon of gasoline/petrol. Higher values indicate more expensive gasoline prices for consumers and businesses.
- Minimum wage. $3.00. It refers to the lowest legally mandated hourly wage that employers must pay their workers. Higher values indicate a higher minimum level of pay for low-wage workers.
- Unemployment Rate (%): . It represents the percentage of the labor force that is unemployed and actively seeking employment. Higher values indicate more joblessness in the economy.
Social Indicators
National Identity
Noun: Palauan(s)
Adjective: Palauan
Ethnic Groups
Palauan 73%, Carolinian 15.8%, Asian 2.6%, other 8.6% (2015 est.)
Religions
Roman Catholic 45.3%, Protestant 34.9% (includes Evangelical 23.3%, Seventh-Day Adventist 6.9%, Assembly of God 0.7%, Baptist 0.6%), other Christian 5.7%, Modekngei 5.2% (indigenous to Palau), Muslim 1.5%, other 1.1%, none 5.2%, unspecified 1.1% (2015 est.)
Age Structure
0-14 years: 20.91% (male 3,462/female 3,329)
15-64 years: 68.19% (male 10,983/female 11,208)
65 years and over: 10.9% (male 1,485/female 2,128) (2022 est.)
Dependency Ratios
Total dependency ratio: 47.1
Youth dependency ratio: 31.6
Elderly dependency ratio: 15.5
Potential support ratio: 6.4 (2022 est.)
Median Age
Total: 34.8 years
Male: 33.5 years
Female: 36.2 years (2022 est.)
Lifestyle Indicators
Obesity rate: 55.3% (2016)
Alcohol consumption: 7.7 liters of pure alcohol per capita per year (2019)
Tobacco use: 16.5% of adults (2020)
- Life Expectancy at Birth: 69.1. Life Expectancy at Birth refers to the estimated average number of years a newborn is expected to live based on current mortality rates. Higher values indicate better health outcomes and living conditions in a country or region.
- Literacy Rate (% of adults): 97%.. It refers to the percentage of the population aged 15 and above who can read and write with understanding of a short simple statement about their everyday life. Higher literacy rates indicate better educational attainment within a population.
- Birth Rate:14. Birth Rate is the total number of live births per 1,000 population in a given year. Higher birth rates indicate a larger share of the population being born each year.
- Death Rate:10. Death Rate is the number of deaths per 1,000 population in a given year. Higher death rates indicate more people dying annually within a population.
- Fertility Rate: 2.21. Fertility Rate is the average number of children a woman would have over her reproductive years based on current birth rates. Higher fertility rates indicate larger family sizes and population growth.
- Internet Users (% of population): na. Internet Users (% of population) refers to the percentage of the total population in a country or region that has access to and uses the internet. Higher values indicate greater internet penetration and connectivity among the population.
- Urban Population: 14,491. Urban Population refers to the percentage or number of people living in urban areas or cities within a country or region. Higher urban population values indicate greater urbanization and concentration of people in cities compared to rural areas.
- Out of Pocket Health Expenditure (% of total health expenditure):21.80%. Out of Pocket Health Expenditure (% of total health expenditure) represents the portion of total health care costs that individuals pay directly out of their own pockets, rather than being covered by insurance or government programs. Higher values indicate greater personal financial burden for health care expenses.
Infrastructure and Services
Military and Security Forces
Palau Defense Force – The Palau Defense Force is the unified military force of Palau, consisting of a Patrol Force and a Fire Rescue Force. The Patrol Force acts as a coast guard, responsible for maritime law enforcement and search and rescue operations. The Fire Rescue Force provides fire protection and emergency medical services.
Bureau of Public Safety – The Bureau of Public Safety, under the Ministry of Justice, serves as the national police force and is responsible for maintaining internal security and law enforcement.
Military Expenditures
Palau’s military expenditure as a percentage of GDP for the last five years:
- 2022 – 2.1%
- 2021 – 2.2%
- 2020 – 2.3%
- 2019 – 2.4%
- 2018 – 2.5%
Palau ranks among the nations with the lowest military spending globally, reflecting its small size and reliance on the United States for defense under the Compact of Free Association.
Personnel Strengths
Active-duty Military Personnel – Approximately 200 personnel, including:
- Patrol Force: 150
- Fire Rescue Force: 50
Additionally, the Bureau of Public Safety employs around 300 officers and personnel for law enforcement duties.
Military Equipment Inventories and Acquisitions
Palau’s military equipment inventory is modest and primarily focused on maritime patrol and law enforcement capabilities. Key assets include:
- Patrol boats and small craft for coastal surveillance and search and rescue operations
- Fire engines and emergency response vehicles
Palau relies heavily on defense assistance and equipment transfers from the United States, including boats, vehicles, and communications systems.
Military Service Age and Obligation
Palau has no mandatory military service requirement. Voluntary enlistment in the Palau Defense Force is open to citizens aged 18-35 years.
Military Deployments
Palau does not have any overseas military deployments. However, it contributes a small contingent of personnel to the United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus (UNFICYP).
Strategic Military Notes
Palau’s defense strategy is primarily focused on maritime security, law enforcement, and disaster response within its territorial waters and exclusive economic zone. The country relies heavily on the United States for its defense under the Compact of Free Association, which grants the U.S. military access to Palau’s land and territorial waters for defensive purposes.
Palau has no formal military alliances beyond its defense relationship with the United States. Its strategic priorities include protecting its maritime resources, facilitating search and rescue operations, and responding to natural disasters and emergencies.
- Armed Forces Size: . Armed Forces Size refers to the total number of active personnel serving in a country’s military forces, including the army, navy, air force, and other branches. Higher values indicate a larger military presence and personnel.
- Physicians per Thousand: Number of doctors per 1,000 people is 1.18
- Population: Labor Force Participation (%): . This is the percentage of the total population aged 15 and older that is economically active, meaning they are either employed or actively seeking employment. Higher values indicate a greater proportion of the working-age population engaged in the labor force.