World Happiness Report for Nauru 2024
- Overall Happiness Rank Nauru: na
- Happiness Score Nauru:na
Happiness is a subjective concept that has long been debated by philosophers, psychologists, and economists alike. However, in recent years, there has been a growing interest in quantifying happiness and using it as a measure of a nation’s overall well-being. This is where the concept of the Happiness Index comes into play.
What is the Happiness Index?
The Happiness Index is a measure that attempts to quantify the overall happiness and life satisfaction of a country’s population. It is based on the idea that traditional economic indicators, such as Gross Domestic Product (GDP), do not fully capture the overall well-being of a society. The Happiness Index takes into account various factors that contribute to an individual’s sense of happiness and life satisfaction, including social support, freedom to make life choices, healthy life expectancy, and perceptions of corruption.
How is the Happiness Index Calculated?
The Happiness Index is calculated through a combination of subjective and objective data. The primary source of data is the Gallup World Poll, which is a survey conducted in over 160 countries. The survey asks respondents to rate their overall life satisfaction on a scale of 0 to 10, with 0 being the worst possible life and 10 being the best possible life.
In addition to the life satisfaction score, the Happiness Index also takes into account the following factors:
- GDP per capita: This is a measure of a country’s economic output and standard of living.
- Social support: This factor measures the extent to which individuals have supportive relationships and love in their lives.
- Healthy life expectancy: This is a measure of the number of years an individual is expected to live in good health.
- Freedom to make life choices: This factor measures the extent to which individuals are able to make decisions about their lives without external constraints.
- Generosity: This factor measures the extent to which individuals engage in charitable activities and donate to others.
- Perceptions of corruption: This factor measures the extent to which individuals perceive their society to be free from corruption.
These factors are weighted and combined to produce an overall Happiness Index score for each country.
What Does the Happiness Index Affect?
The Happiness Index has significant implications for policymaking and societal well-being. Countries with higher Happiness Index scores are generally considered to have better overall quality of life and well-being for their citizens. This can have positive impacts on various aspects of society, including:
- Economic productivity: Happier individuals tend to be more productive and engaged in their work, which can contribute to a country’s economic growth.
- Public health: Higher levels of happiness and life satisfaction are associated with better physical and mental health outcomes, which can reduce healthcare costs and improve overall well-being.
- Social cohesion: Societies with higher levels of happiness tend to have stronger social bonds and lower levels of conflict and crime.
- Environmental sustainability: Happier individuals may be more likely to engage in environmentally-friendly behaviors and support policies that promote sustainability.
By focusing on the factors that contribute to happiness and well-being, policymakers can develop strategies to improve the overall quality of life for their citizens. The Happiness Index provides a valuable tool for measuring progress and identifying areas where improvements can be made.
Short information
- Abbreviation of Nauru. NR.
Nauru is the third smallest country in the world, covering just 8.1 square miles
- a parliamentary representative democratic republic with a president as the head of state
- known for its phosphate mining industry, which has been a significant source of wealth for the country
Nauru – A Comprehensive Overview
History Overview
Early History: The Pacific island of Nauru was first inhabited by Micronesian and Polynesian peoples around 3,000 years ago.
Kingdoms and Empires: Nauru remained largely isolated and free from colonial influence until the late 19th century.
Colonial Period: In 1888, Nauru was annexed by Germany and became a German protectorate. After World War I, it was seized by Australia and became a joint mandate territory administered by Australia, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom.
Independence and Modern Era: Nauru gained independence in 1968 and became the smallest independent republic in the world. Its economy initially thrived due to rich phosphate deposits until the reserves were depleted by the late 20th century, leading to economic challenges.
Current Political Situation: Nauru is a parliamentary republic with a president as the head of state and a parliament. Recent elections have been marked by political instability and frequent changes in government.
International Relations: Nauru maintains close ties with Australia and has diplomatic relations with several countries. It has faced international criticism for its controversial policy of detaining asylum seekers in exchange for aid from Australia.
Human Development and Economy: Nauru’s economy heavily relied on phosphate mining until the reserves were depleted. It now faces high unemployment and a lack of economic diversity. The country struggles with issues like obesity and environmental degradation.
Cultural Highlights: Nauru has a unique blend of Micronesian and Polynesian cultures, with influences from former colonial powers. The indigenous Nauruan language and traditional arts and crafts are important cultural elements.
Pressing Challenges and Opportunities
Nauru faces significant challenges such as economic diversification, environmental rehabilitation, and addressing health issues like obesity. Opportunities lie in developing sustainable industries, promoting eco-tourism, and seeking regional cooperation for economic and environmental initiatives.
Travel Tips for Nauru
Best Times to Visit: The most pleasant time to visit Nauru is during the dry season from November to April when temperatures are milder and rainfall is lower.
Cultural Etiquette: Respect local customs and traditions, especially when visiting cultural sites or attending events. Dress modestly and obtain permission before taking photographs of people.
Safety Precautions: Nauru is generally safe for travelers, but exercise caution, especially at night. Avoid isolated areas and secure your valuables.
Must-See Landmarks: Explore the Nauru Phosphate Royalties Trust, the Nauru Bunkers from World War II, and the picturesque beaches like Anibare Bay.
Culinary Experiences: Try local dishes like coconut fish, breadfruit, and pandanus juice. Seafood and tropical fruits are staples of the Nauruan cuisine.
Living in Nauru
Cost of Living: The cost of living in Nauru is relatively high due to the country’s reliance on imported goods. Housing and utilities can be expensive.
Housing: Housing options are limited, with most expats residing in rental properties or accommodations provided by their employers.
Healthcare: Healthcare facilities in Nauru are basic, and many residents seek medical treatment abroad for serious conditions.
Education: Nauru has a public education system, but resources and facilities can be limited. International schools or homeschooling are options for expat families.
Lifestyle: Life in Nauru can be relatively relaxed, with a strong emphasis on community and family values. Outdoor activities like swimming, fishing, and exploring the island’s natural beauty are popular.
Main facts
Location
Nauru is a small island country located in the Central Pacific Ocean, situated in the Micronesian region of Oceania. It lies south of the Marshall Islands, east of the Federated States of Micronesia, and northwest of Tuvalu.
Map References
Nauru is an island in the Pacific Ocean, located in the Micronesian region of Oceania.
Area – Comparative
With an area of about 21 square kilometers (8.1 square miles), Nauru is one of the smallest independent states in the world, smaller than the city of London.
Land Boundaries and Border Countries
As an island nation, Nauru has no land borders with other countries.
Coastline
Nauru has a coastline of 30 kilometers (18.6 miles), encircling the entire island.
Maritime Claims
Nauru has a territorial sea of 12 nautical miles, a contiguous zone of 24 nautical miles, and an exclusive economic zone of 200 nautical miles.
Climate
Nauru has a hot and humid tropical climate, with a relatively consistent temperature throughout the year. The average temperature ranges from 26°C to 32°C (79°F to 90°F), with high humidity levels.
Terrain
Nauru is a raised coral island with a narrow coastal plain and a central plateau rising to about 60 meters (197 feet) above sea level. The island is surrounded by a coral reef.
Elevation Extremes
The lowest point is the Pacific Ocean at sea level, while the highest point is an unnamed location along the plateau at 61 meters (200 feet) above sea level.
Natural Resources
Nauru’s primary natural resource is phosphate, which has been extensively mined over the years. Other resources include fish and arable land.
Major Bodies of Water
Nauru has no major lakes or rivers, being a small island nation.
Natural Hazards
Nauru is susceptible to occasional tropical cyclones, as well as potential environmental issues related to phosphate mining activities, such as soil erosion and coastal pollution.
Geography – Notes
Nauru’s geography is defined by its isolated location and small size, making it vulnerable to environmental challenges and dependent on imports for resources. The extensive phosphate mining has significantly altered the island’s landscape and ecosystem, posing long-term environmental concerns.
- Forest Area (% of land area): . This is the percentage of a country’s total land area that is covered by natural or planted forests.
- Co2 Emissions: . CO2 emissions refer to the release of carbon dioxide gas into the atmosphere, primarily from the burning of fossil fuels (coal, oil, and natural gas) for energy production, transportation, and industrial processes.
- Agricultural Land( %). 20%. Agricultural land refers to the share of land area that is arable and used for cultivating crops or raising livestock.
- Geographic Coordinates: -0.522778166.931503.
- Capital: The capital of Nauru is Yaren District
- Major Cities:
- Yaren – Population: 1,100
- Population: 10,084
- Area(Km2): 21
- Population Density( P/Km²):541. This is the number of people living per square kilometer of land area in a given region or country.
- Calling Code:674
- Official Language(s):Nauru is Nauruan with 96% and English with 3%.
- Currency: AUD
Main Economic Indicators
Nauru’s economy is small and constrained by its limited land area and resources. It relies heavily on phosphate mining, which has largely depleted the island’s reserves, and on foreign aid from countries like Australia. Key economic challenges include high unemployment, limited economic diversification, and the impacts of climate change on its low-lying territory. Notable economic policies aim to promote private sector growth and sustainable development.
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)
Inflation rate (consumer prices):
2021: 5.9% (Source: World Bank)
2020: 1.9% (Source: World Bank)
Credit Ratings
Credit ratings are not available for Nauru from major agencies like Fitch, Moody’s, and Standard & Poor’s.
GDP – Composition by Sector of Origin
Agriculture: 5.6%
Industry: 33.8%
Services: 60.6% (2017 estimates)
Key Agricultural and Industrial Products
Agricultural Products: Coconuts, breadfruit, pawpaws, bananas, vegetables, pandanus fruit
Industrial Products: Phosphate mining, offshore banking, coconut products
Labor Force
Total labor force: 5,000 (2017 estimate)
Comparative ranking: Not available
Current Account Balance
Current account balance:
2022: -$26.8 million (estimate)
2021: -$23.1 million
Comparative ranking: Not available
Exports and Imports
Exports:
Total value: $22.7 million (2016 estimate)
Key partners: South Korea, Australia, Japan
Main commodities: Phosphates
Imports:
Total value: $133.2 million (2016 estimate)
Key partners: Australia, Japan, Fiji
Main commodities: Food, fuel, manufactured goods
Reserves of Foreign Exchange and Gold
Foreign exchange reserves: $115.1 million (2017 estimate)
Gold reserves: Not available
- GDP (Current US$):$133,000,000. It represents a country’s gross domestic product measured in current US dollars. Higher values indicate a larger economy and economic output.
- Tax Revenue (% of GDP): . It refers to the amount of tax revenue collected by the government, expressed as a percentage of the country’s gross domestic product (GDP). Higher values indicate a higher tax burden relative to the size of the economy.
- Total Tax Rate (% of commercial profits): . This is the sum of all taxes payable by businesses, expressed as a percentage of their commercial profits. Higher values indicate a higher tax burden on businesses.
- Gasoline Price. . It refers to the cost of one liter or gallon of gasoline/petrol. Higher values indicate more expensive gasoline prices for consumers and businesses.
- Minimum wage. . It refers to the lowest legally mandated hourly wage that employers must pay their workers. Higher values indicate a higher minimum level of pay for low-wage workers.
- Unemployment Rate (%): . It represents the percentage of the labor force that is unemployed and actively seeking employment. Higher values indicate more joblessness in the economy.
Social Indicators
1. National Identity
Nationality: Nauruan(s) (noun), Nauruan (adjective)
2. Ethnic Groups
Nauruan 58%, other Pacific Islander 26%, Chinese 8%, European 8%
3. Religions
Protestant 60.4% (Nauru Congregational 35.7%, Assembly of God 13%, Nauru Independent Church 9.5%), Roman Catholic 33%, other 3.7%, none 1.8%, unspecified 1.1%
4. Age Structure
0-14 years: 24.94% (male 1,374/female 1,301)
15-64 years: 67.42% (male 3,764/female 3,492)
65 years and over: 7.64% (male 332/female 494) (2020 est.)
5. Dependency Ratios
Total dependency ratio: 48.1
Youth dependency ratio: 36.9
Elderly dependency ratio: 11.2
Potential support ratio: 8.9 (2020 est.)
6. Median Age
Total: 30.8 years
Male: 30.1 years
Female: 31.6 years (2020 est.)
7. Lifestyle Indicators
Obesity rate: 61% (2016)
Alcohol consumption per capita: 4.1 liters of pure alcohol (2016)
Smoking rate: 33.5% of adults (2015)
- Life Expectancy at Birth: . Life Expectancy at Birth refers to the estimated average number of years a newborn is expected to live based on current mortality rates. Higher values indicate better health outcomes and living conditions in a country or region.
- Literacy Rate (% of adults): 96.5%. It refers to the percentage of the population aged 15 and above who can read and write with understanding of a short simple statement about their everyday life. Higher literacy rates indicate better educational attainment within a population.
- Birth Rate:. Birth Rate is the total number of live births per 1,000 population in a given year. Higher birth rates indicate a larger share of the population being born each year.
- Death Rate:7. Death Rate is the number of deaths per 1,000 population in a given year. Higher death rates indicate more people dying annually within a population.
- Fertility Rate: 3.5. Fertility Rate is the average number of children a woman would have over her reproductive years based on current birth rates. Higher fertility rates indicate larger family sizes and population growth.
- Internet Users (% of population): 51.8%. Internet Users (% of population) refers to the percentage of the total population in a country or region that has access to and uses the internet. Higher values indicate greater internet penetration and connectivity among the population.
- Urban Population: . Urban Population refers to the percentage or number of people living in urban areas or cities within a country or region. Higher urban population values indicate greater urbanization and concentration of people in cities compared to rural areas.
- Out of Pocket Health Expenditure (% of total health expenditure):. Out of Pocket Health Expenditure (% of total health expenditure) represents the portion of total health care costs that individuals pay directly out of their own pockets, rather than being covered by insurance or government programs. Higher values indicate greater personal financial burden for health care expenses.
Infrastructure and Services
Military and Security Forces
Nauru does not have a formal military force. The country’s defense is provided by an Australian mobile squad based in Nauru as part of the cooperation provisions of the Compact of Settlement with Australia.
Internal security is maintained by the Nauru Police Force, a division of the Department of Justice and Border Control. The police force is responsible for general law enforcement and maintaining public order.
Military Expenditures
Nauru does not have a dedicated military budget or expenditures since it lacks a formal military force. The country’s security spending is limited to funding for the Nauru Police Force and related law enforcement activities.
Personnel Strengths
Nauru does not have active-duty military personnel. The country’s security forces consist of the Nauru Police Force, which has around 100 officers and support staff.
Military Equipment Inventories and Acquisitions
As a non-militarized country, Nauru does not possess or acquire any significant military hardware or equipment.
Military Service Age and Obligation
Nauru does not have compulsory military service or conscription obligations.
Military Deployments
Nauru does not have any overseas military deployments or personnel participating in international peacekeeping missions.
Strategic Military Notes
As a small island nation with no formal military, Nauru’s defense strategy relies heavily on its close relationship with Australia. The Australian mobile squad stationed in Nauru plays a crucial role in providing external security and support for the country’s law enforcement activities.
Given its limited resources and lack of a military force, Nauru’s approach to security focuses on maintaining internal stability, border control, and cooperation with regional partners, particularly Australia, for external defense and security assistance.
- Armed Forces Size: . Armed Forces Size refers to the total number of active personnel serving in a country’s military forces, including the army, navy, air force, and other branches. Higher values indicate a larger military presence and personnel.
- Physicians per Thousand: Number of doctors per 1,000 people is 1.3
- Population: Labor Force Participation (%): . This is the percentage of the total population aged 15 and older that is economically active, meaning they are either employed or actively seeking employment. Higher values indicate a greater proportion of the working-age population engaged in the labor force.