United Arab Emirates: general information about country, happiness index 2024

World Happiness Report for United Arab Emirates 2024

  • Overall Happiness Rank United Arab Emirates: 22
  • Happiness Score United Arab Emirates:6.733

Happiness is a subjective concept that has long been debated by philosophers, psychologists, and economists alike. However, in recent years, there has been a growing interest in quantifying happiness and using it as a measure of a nation’s overall well-being. This is where the concept of the Happiness Index comes into play.

What is the Happiness Index?

The Happiness Index is a measure that attempts to quantify the overall happiness and life satisfaction of a country’s population. It is based on the idea that traditional economic indicators, such as Gross Domestic Product (GDP), do not fully capture the overall well-being of a society. The Happiness Index takes into account various factors that contribute to an individual’s sense of happiness and life satisfaction, including social support, freedom to make life choices, healthy life expectancy, and perceptions of corruption.

How is the Happiness Index Calculated?

The Happiness Index is calculated through a combination of subjective and objective data. The primary source of data is the Gallup World Poll, which is a survey conducted in over 160 countries. The survey asks respondents to rate their overall life satisfaction on a scale of 0 to 10, with 0 being the worst possible life and 10 being the best possible life.

In addition to the life satisfaction score, the Happiness Index also takes into account the following factors:

  1. GDP per capita: This is a measure of a country’s economic output and standard of living.
  2. Social support: This factor measures the extent to which individuals have supportive relationships and love in their lives.
  3. Healthy life expectancy: This is a measure of the number of years an individual is expected to live in good health.
  4. Freedom to make life choices: This factor measures the extent to which individuals are able to make decisions about their lives without external constraints.
  5. Generosity: This factor measures the extent to which individuals engage in charitable activities and donate to others.
  6. Perceptions of corruption: This factor measures the extent to which individuals perceive their society to be free from corruption.

These factors are weighted and combined to produce an overall Happiness Index score for each country.

What Does the Happiness Index Affect?

The Happiness Index has significant implications for policymaking and societal well-being. Countries with higher Happiness Index scores are generally considered to have better overall quality of life and well-being for their citizens. This can have positive impacts on various aspects of society, including:

  1. Economic productivity: Happier individuals tend to be more productive and engaged in their work, which can contribute to a country’s economic growth.
  2. Public health: Higher levels of happiness and life satisfaction are associated with better physical and mental health outcomes, which can reduce healthcare costs and improve overall well-being.
  3. Social cohesion: Societies with higher levels of happiness tend to have stronger social bonds and lower levels of conflict and crime.
  4. Environmental sustainability: Happier individuals may be more likely to engage in environmentally-friendly behaviors and support policies that promote sustainability.

By focusing on the factors that contribute to happiness and well-being, policymakers can develop strategies to improve the overall quality of life for their citizens. The Happiness Index provides a valuable tool for measuring progress and identifying areas where improvements can be made.

Short information

  • Abbreviation of United Arab Emirates. AE.

    United Arab Emirates is a federation of seven emirates located in the Middle East.

  • It has a political structure of a federal absolute monarchy, with each emirate governed by its own monarch.
  • The country is known for its rich cultural heritage, including traditions such as falconry, camel racing, and traditional dances.
  • The UAE has a significant economic presence in the region, with a strong focus on oil and gas production, as well as a rapidly growing tourism industry.
  • United Arab Emirates – A Comprehensive Overview

    Early History: The area now known as the United Arab Emirates (UAE) has been inhabited for thousands of years, with evidence of human settlements dating back to the Neolithic period. The region was home to various ancient civilizations, including the Umm al-Nar culture, which flourished during the Bronze Age.

    Kingdoms and Empires: Throughout its history, the UAE has been part of several kingdoms and empires, including the Sasanian Empire, the Umayyad Caliphate, and the Ottoman Empire. During the 16th and 17th centuries, the area was a center for pearling and maritime trade.

    Colonial Period: In the 19th century, the coastal areas of the UAE came under the influence of the British Empire, which established protectorates over the various sheikhdoms, known as the Trucial States. This period saw increased economic development and stability in the region.

    Independence and Modern Era: The UAE gained independence from Britain in 1971 and was formed as a federation of seven emirates: Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Umm Al Quwain, Ras Al Khaimah, and Fujairah. Since independence, the UAE has experienced rapid economic growth, driven primarily by the discovery and exploitation of oil reserves. The country has also undergone significant infrastructural development and modernization.

    Current Political Situation: The UAE is a federal constitutional monarchy governed by a Supreme Council composed of the hereditary rulers of the seven emirates. The President of the UAE is elected from among the Supreme Council members, and the Prime Minister is appointed by the President. Recent elections have seen the continuation of the Al Nahyan family’s rule in Abu Dhabi and the Al Maktoum family’s rule in Dubai.

    International Relations: The UAE maintains close ties with its Gulf neighbors and has strong economic and political relationships with Western countries, particularly the United States and the United Kingdom. The country has also been involved in regional conflicts, such as the Yemen crisis.

    Human Development and Economy: The UAE has a highly developed economy, driven by oil exports, tourism, aviation, and real estate. The country has made significant strides in human development, with a high standard of living and advanced infrastructure. Major industries include energy, construction, finance, and hospitality.

    Cultural Highlights: The UAE is a diverse and multicultural society, with a rich heritage rooted in Arab and Islamic traditions. Arabic is the official language, and Islam is the predominant religion. The country is known for its modern architecture, vibrant cultural scene, and thriving arts and entertainment industries.

    The UAE faces challenges related to economic diversification, sustainability, and human rights, as well as opportunities in areas such as renewable energy, technology, and tourism.

    Travel Tips for United Arab Emirates:

    – Best times to visit: October to April for milder temperatures, November to February for cultural events and festivals.

    – Cultural etiquette: Dress modestly, respect religious customs, and obtain permission before photographing individuals.

    – Safety precautions: The UAE is generally safe, but be cautious in crowded areas and take standard security measures.

    – Must-see landmarks: Burj Khalifa, Dubai Mall, Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque, Dubai Museum, Louvre Abu Dhabi.

    – Culinary experiences: Try traditional Emirati cuisine like machboos, luqaimat, and chami, as well as diverse international cuisine.

    Living in United Arab Emirates:

    – Cost of living: Relatively high, especially in major cities like Dubai and Abu Dhabi.

    – Housing: Diverse options from apartments to villas, with expat communities and gated communities.

    – Healthcare: Advanced healthcare system with public and private facilities.

    – Education: High-quality public and private schools, with international curricula available.

    – Lifestyle: Modern, cosmopolitan lifestyle with shopping malls, entertainment venues, and outdoor activities.

    – Cultural norms: Respect local customs, dress modestly, and be mindful of public displays of affection.

    – Legal requirements: Obtain necessary visas and residency permits, and familiarize yourself with local laws.

    Doing Business in United Arab Emirates:

    – Business culture: Emphasis on personal relationships, hospitality, and respect for hierarchies.

    – Economic climate: Diversified economy with a focus on tourism, trade, finance, and technology.

    – Key industries: Oil and gas, construction, real estate, finance, tourism, and aviation.

    – Legal frameworks: Regulations vary across emirates, with free zones offering incentives for foreign investors.

    – Negotiation strategies: Build trust, be patient, and consider cultural nuances.

    – Building relationships: Leverage personal connections, attend networking events, and foster long-term partnerships.

    Studying in United Arab Emirates:

    – Educational system: Diverse options, including public schools, international schools, and universities.

    – Top universities: United Arab Emirates University, Khalifa University, American University of Sharjah.

    – Student life: Vibrant multicultural environment, student clubs, and campus activities.

    – Visa requirements: Student visas are required for international students.

    – Opportunities: Internships, research collaborations, and exposure to a dynamic, global environment.

Main facts

1. Location

The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is situated in the eastern part of the Arabian Peninsula, bordering the Persian Gulf. It is situated between Oman and Saudi Arabia, with Qatar to the northwest and Iran across the Gulf.

2. Map References

The UAE is located in the Middle East region of Western Asia.

3. Area – Comparative

The UAE has a total area of approximately 83,600 square kilometers (32,300 square miles), slightly smaller than the U.S. state of Maine.

4. Land Boundaries and Border Countries

The UAE shares land borders with the following countries:

5. Coastline

The UAE has a coastline of approximately 1,318 kilometers (819 miles) along the Persian Gulf. Notable coastal features include the Musandam Peninsula and the Dubai coastline.

6. Maritime Claims

The UAE claims the following maritime zones:

  • Territorial sea: 12 nautical miles
  • Contiguous zone: 24 nautical miles
  • Exclusive economic zone: 200 nautical miles
  • Continental shelf: 200 meters or to the depth of exploitation

7. Climate

The UAE has an arid, desert climate characterized by hot and sunny conditions year-round. Coastal areas can be humid, while inland regions are drier. Summer temperatures often exceed 40°C (104°F).

8. Terrain

The UAE’s terrain consists primarily of desert plains, with some gravel plains, dunes, and occasional oases. The Al Hajar Mountains run along the eastern border with Oman.

9. Elevation Extremes

The highest point in the UAE is Jabal Yibir at 1,910 meters (6,266 feet), located in the Al Hajar Mountains. The lowest point is the Persian Gulf at sea level.

10. Natural Resources

The UAE’s major natural resources include:

  • Petroleum
  • Natural gas

11. Major Bodies of Water

The UAE borders the Persian Gulf, a semi-enclosed marginal sea of the Indian Ocean. There are no major lakes or rivers within the country.

12. Natural Hazards

The UAE is prone to the following natural hazards:

  • Frequent sand and dust storms
  • Periodic droughts
  • Occasional floods from cyclonic storms

13. Geography – Notes

The UAE’s strategic location along the Persian Gulf has made it a significant maritime trade hub and a major center for oil and gas production. However, the country’s arid climate and limited freshwater resources pose challenges for sustainable development and environmental management.

  • Forest Area (% of land area): 4.60%. This is the percentage of a country’s total land area that is covered by natural or planted forests.
  • Co2 Emissions: 206,324. CO2 emissions refer to the release of carbon dioxide gas into the atmosphere, primarily from the burning of fossil fuels (coal, oil, and natural gas) for energy production, transportation, and industrial processes.
  • Agricultural Land( %). 5.50%. Agricultural land refers to the share of land area that is arable and used for cultivating crops or raising livestock.
  • Geographic Coordinates:  23.42407653.847818.
  • Capital: The capital of United Arab Emirates is  Abu Dhabi
  • Major Cities:
    • Dubai – 3.3 million population
    • Abu Dhabi – 1.5 million population
    • Sharjah – 1.4 million population
    • Al Ain – 766,936 population
    • Ajman – 516,182 population
    • Ras Al Khaimah – 263,217 population
    • Fujairah – 152,000 population
    • Umm Al-Quwain – 72,000 population
  • Population: 9,770,529
  • Area(Km2): 83600
  • Population Density( P/Km²):118. This is the number of people living per square kilometer of land area in a given region or country.
  • Calling Code:971
  • Official Language(s):Arabic (official) 93.6%
  • Currency: AED

Main Economic Indicators

The United Arab Emirates (UAE) has a highly diversified, open economy centered on services, trade, tourism, and manufacturing. Despite its small population, the UAE boasts one of the highest per capita incomes globally, driven by its vast hydrocarbon reserves and strategic location. Key economic challenges include reducing dependence on oil, fostering private sector growth, and addressing labor market imbalances. Notable policies focus on economic diversification, attracting foreign investment, and developing infrastructure.

Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)

2022: 4.8% (Source: UAE Central Bank)
2021: -0.2% (Source: UAE Central Bank)

Credit Ratings

Fitch: AA-
Moody’s: Aa2
Standard & Poor’s: AA

GDP – Composition by Sector of Origin

Agriculture: 0.9%
Industry: 51.8%
Services: 47.3%

Key Agricultural and Industrial Products

Agricultural Products: Dates, vegetables, dairy products, poultry
Industrial Products: Petroleum and petrochemicals, aluminum, cement, steel, tourism, transportation, real estate

Labor Force

Total Labor Force: 6.2 million (2022 est.)
Comparative Ranking: 73rd worldwide

Current Account Balance

2022: $58.1 billion (surplus)
2021: $40.2 billion (surplus)
Comparative Ranking: 6th worldwide (2022)

Exports and Imports

Total Exports: $356.7 billion (2022 est.)
Key Export Partners: India, Saudi Arabia, China, Japan, Singapore
Main Exports: Crude oil, natural gas, refined petroleum products, aluminum, jewelry
Total Imports: $263.6 billion (2022 est.)
Key Import Partners: China, India, United States, Switzerland, Saudi Arabia
Main Imports: Machinery, vehicles, precious metals, electrical equipment, plastics

Reserves of Foreign Exchange and Gold

Foreign Exchange Reserves: $116.9 billion (2022 est.)
Gold Reserves: 10.9 million ounces (2022 est.)

  • GDP (Current US$):$421,142,267,938. It represents a country’s gross domestic product measured in current US dollars. Higher values indicate a larger economy and economic output.
  • Tax Revenue (% of GDP): 0.10%. It refers to the amount of tax revenue collected by the government, expressed as a percentage of the country’s gross domestic product (GDP). Higher values indicate a higher tax burden relative to the size of the economy.
  • Total Tax Rate (% of commercial profits): 15.90%. This is the sum of all taxes payable by businesses, expressed as a percentage of their commercial profits. Higher values indicate a higher tax burden on businesses.
  • Gasoline Price. $0.49. It refers to the cost of one liter or gallon of gasoline/petrol. Higher values indicate more expensive gasoline prices for consumers and businesses.
  • Minimum wage. . It refers to the lowest legally mandated hourly wage that employers must pay their workers. Higher values indicate a higher minimum level of pay for low-wage workers.
  • Unemployment Rate (%): 2.35%. It represents the percentage of the labor force that is unemployed and actively seeking employment. Higher values indicate more joblessness in the economy.

Social Indicators

National Identity

Noun: Emirati(s)
Adjective: Emirati

Ethnic Groups

Emirati 11.6%
Other Arab and Iranian 23%
South Asian 59.4% (largest single group)
Other 6% (includes Westerners and East Asians)

Religions

Muslim 76% (official)
Christian 9%
Other (primarily Hindu and Buddhist) 15%

Age Structure

0-14 years: 20.06%
15-64 years: 79.19%
65 years and over: 0.75%

Dependency Ratios

Total dependency ratio: 26.1
Youth dependency ratio: 24.5
Elderly dependency ratio: 1.5

Median Age

Total: 33.6 years
Male: 33.9 years
Female: 32.8 years

Lifestyle Indicators

Obesity rate: 31.7% (among adults)
Alcohol consumption: Low (alcoholic beverages are generally banned)
Tobacco use: 14.8% of adults smoke tobacco products
Diabetes prevalence: 19.6% (among adults)

  • Life Expectancy at Birth: 77.8. Life Expectancy at Birth refers to the estimated average number of years a newborn is expected to live based on current mortality rates. Higher values indicate better health outcomes and living conditions in a country or region.
  • Literacy Rate (% of adults): 90.0%. It refers to the percentage of the population aged 15 and above who can read and write with understanding of a short simple statement about their everyday life. Higher literacy rates indicate better educational attainment within a population.
  • Birth Rate:10.33. Birth Rate is the total number of live births per 1,000 population in a given year. Higher birth rates indicate a larger share of the population being born each year.
  • Death Rate:2. Death Rate is the number of deaths per 1,000 population in a given year. Higher death rates indicate more people dying annually within a population.
  • Fertility Rate: 1.41. Fertility Rate is the average number of children a woman would have over her reproductive years based on current birth rates. Higher fertility rates indicate larger family sizes and population growth.
  • Internet Users (% of population): 95.2%. Internet Users (% of population) refers to the percentage of the total population in a country or region that has access to and uses the internet. Higher values indicate greater internet penetration and connectivity among the population.
  • Urban Population: 8,479,744. Urban Population refers to the percentage or number of people living in urban areas or cities within a country or region. Higher urban population values indicate greater urbanization and concentration of people in cities compared to rural areas.
  • Out of Pocket Health Expenditure (% of total health expenditure):17.80%. Out of Pocket Health Expenditure (% of total health expenditure) represents the portion of total health care costs that individuals pay directly out of their own pockets, rather than being covered by insurance or government programs. Higher values indicate greater personal financial burden for health care expenses.

Infrastructure and Services

Military and Security Forces

The United Arab Emirates (UAE) maintains the following military and security forces:

  • UAE Armed Forces: The main branches are the Army, Navy, Air Force, and Air Defense Force.
  • Elite Units: Special operations forces such as the Presidential Guard and the UAE Special Operations Command.
  • Interior Ministry: Responsible for internal security, including the UAE Police Force and local police forces.

Military Expenditures

The UAE’s military spending as a percentage of GDP for the last five years:

  • 2022: 5.7%
  • 2021: 5.6%
  • 2020: 5.1%
  • 2019: 5.6%
  • 2018: 5.7%

The UAE ranks among the top 20 countries globally in terms of military spending.

Personnel Strengths

The UAE Armed Forces have an estimated total of 63,000 active-duty personnel, broken down as follows:

  • Army: 44,000
  • Air Force: 10,000
  • Navy: 2,500

Additionally, the UAE maintains a significant security apparatus, including the UAE Police Force and local police forces.

Military Equipment Inventories and Acquisitions

The UAE military employs a diverse range of modern hardware, including:

  • Main Battle Tanks: M1A2 Abrams, Leclerc
  • Armored Vehicles: Bradleys, AMX-30s, Panzers
  • Aircraft: F-16 fighters, Mirage 2000s, Apache attack helicopters
  • Naval Vessels: Baynunah-class corvettes, Ghannatha missile boats

The UAE has significant ongoing military acquisition programs, including the purchase of F-35 fighter jets and the development of indigenous defense capabilities.

Military Service Age and Obligation

The UAE has a voluntary military service system. The age range for military service is 18-30 years for voluntary recruits. There are also programs for emirati nationals to pursue military careers as officers or specialists.

Military Deployments

The UAE has deployed forces in support of the following missions:

  • Anti-ISIS Coalition in Iraq and Syria
  • UN Peacekeeping missions in Yemen, Somalia, and Libya
  • Naval deployments in the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Aden for maritime security

Strategic Military Notes

The UAE’s defense strategy focuses on protecting its territorial integrity, maintaining regional stability, and projecting power in the Gulf region. The military plays a key role in international security initiatives, including counter-terrorism operations and maritime security efforts.

The UAE is a member of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) and has close military partnerships with western nations, particularly the United States, United Kingdom, and France.

  • Armed Forces Size: 65000. Armed Forces Size refers to the total number of active personnel serving in a country’s military forces, including the army, navy, air force, and other branches. Higher values indicate a larger military presence and personnel.
  • Physicians per Thousand: Number of doctors per 1,000 people is 2.53
  • Population: Labor Force Participation (%): 82.10%. This is the percentage of the total population aged 15 and older that is economically active, meaning they are either employed or actively seeking employment. Higher values indicate a greater proportion of the working-age population engaged in the labor force.

Leave a Comment