World Happiness Report for Andorra 2024
- Overall Happiness Rank Andorra: na
- Happiness Score Andorra:na
Happiness is a subjective concept that has long been debated by philosophers, psychologists, and economists alike. However, in recent years, there has been a growing interest in quantifying happiness and using it as a measure of a nation’s overall well-being. This is where the concept of the Happiness Index comes into play.
What is the Happiness Index?
The Happiness Index is a measure that attempts to quantify the overall happiness and life satisfaction of a country’s population. It is based on the idea that traditional economic indicators, such as Gross Domestic Product (GDP), do not fully capture the overall well-being of a society. The Happiness Index takes into account various factors that contribute to an individual’s sense of happiness and life satisfaction, including social support, freedom to make life choices, healthy life expectancy, and perceptions of corruption.
How is the Happiness Index Calculated?
The Happiness Index is calculated through a combination of subjective and objective data. The primary source of data is the Gallup World Poll, which is a survey conducted in over 160 countries. The survey asks respondents to rate their overall life satisfaction on a scale of 0 to 10, with 0 being the worst possible life and 10 being the best possible life.
In addition to the life satisfaction score, the Happiness Index also takes into account the following factors:
- GDP per capita: This is a measure of a country’s economic output and standard of living.
- Social support: This factor measures the extent to which individuals have supportive relationships and love in their lives.
- Healthy life expectancy: This is a measure of the number of years an individual is expected to live in good health.
- Freedom to make life choices: This factor measures the extent to which individuals are able to make decisions about their lives without external constraints.
- Generosity: This factor measures the extent to which individuals engage in charitable activities and donate to others.
- Perceptions of corruption: This factor measures the extent to which individuals perceive their society to be free from corruption.
These factors are weighted and combined to produce an overall Happiness Index score for each country.
What Does the Happiness Index Affect?
The Happiness Index has significant implications for policymaking and societal well-being. Countries with higher Happiness Index scores are generally considered to have better overall quality of life and well-being for their citizens. This can have positive impacts on various aspects of society, including:
- Economic productivity: Happier individuals tend to be more productive and engaged in their work, which can contribute to a country’s economic growth.
- Public health: Higher levels of happiness and life satisfaction are associated with better physical and mental health outcomes, which can reduce healthcare costs and improve overall well-being.
- Social cohesion: Societies with higher levels of happiness tend to have stronger social bonds and lower levels of conflict and crime.
- Environmental sustainability: Happier individuals may be more likely to engage in environmentally-friendly behaviors and support policies that promote sustainability.
By focusing on the factors that contribute to happiness and well-being, policymakers can develop strategies to improve the overall quality of life for their citizens. The Happiness Index provides a valuable tool for measuring progress and identifying areas where improvements can be made.
Short information
- Abbreviation of Andorra. AD.
Andorra is a small, landlocked country located in the eastern Pyrenees mountains between France and Spain.
It is a parliamentary co-principality, with the President of France and the Bishop of Urgell in Spain serving as co-princes.
Andorra has a unique cultural blend of Catalan, French, and Spanish influences, and is known for its ski resorts and duty-free shopping.
Three interesting facts about Andorra include its status as one of the smallest countries in Europe, its lack of an airport or train station, and its economy being heavily reliant on tourism.
Andorra – Comprehensive Overview
Early History:
Andorra has been inhabited since the Neolithic era, with evidence of human settlements dating back to the late Stone Age. In the 7th century, the Andorran valleys were invaded by the Moors, leading to the establishment of the present-day territories. The area was later granted a charter in 988 by the Count of Urgell, paving the way for its unique political status.
Kingdoms and Empires:
Andorra has never been a kingdom or empire itself, but its history is intertwined with the neighboring kingdoms of France and Spain. In the 13th century, the co-principality system was established, with the Count of Foix in France and the Bishop of Urgell in Spain sharing sovereignty over Andorra.
Independence and Modern Era:
Andorra has maintained its independence and autonomy since the 13th century, with its co-principality system continuing to the present day. In the 20th century, Andorra underwent significant modernization, including the establishment of a constitution and parliamentary democracy in 1993.
Current Political Situation:
Andorra is a parliamentary democracy with a co-principality system, where the President of France and the Bishop of Urgell serve as the co-princes. The head of government is the Head of Government, currently Xavier Espot Zamora. The Andorran parliament, the General Council, holds legislative power.
International Relations:
Andorra maintains close ties with its neighboring countries, France and Spain, as well as with the European Union. It is a member of the United Nations and various international organizations, while also maintaining its neutrality and independence.
Human Development and Economy:
Andorra has a highly developed economy, primarily based on tourism, banking, and commerce. It has a high standard of living and ranks among the highest in human development indices. The country has a thriving ski industry and attracts visitors for its natural beauty and duty-free shopping.
Cultural Highlights:
Andorra’s culture is influenced by its Catalan heritage, with Catalan being the official language. The country celebrates various festivals and traditions, including the Andorran folk dances and the annual celebration of Our Lady of Meritxell, the patron saint of Andorra.
Challenges and Opportunities:
Andorra faces challenges in maintaining its economic diversification, managing its natural resources, and preserving its cultural identity amid increasing globalization. Opportunities exist in further developing sustainable tourism, promoting environmental conservation, and leveraging its strategic location between France and Spain for economic growth.
Travel Tips for Andorra
- Best Times to Visit: The peak tourist seasons are winter (for skiing) and summer (for hiking and outdoor activities). Spring and fall offer milder weather and fewer crowds.
- Cultural Etiquette: Andorrans value punctuality and formality. Greeting with a handshake is customary, and dressing conservatively is advisable.
- Safety Precautions: Andorra is generally a safe destination, but visitors should exercise caution against petty crime and take precautions in the mountains.
- Must-See Landmarks: Visit the historic Old Town of Andorra la Vella, the Madriu-Perafita-Claror Valley (a UNESCO World Heritage Site), and the picturesque Romanesque churches.
- Culinary Experiences: Try traditional Andorran dishes like the escudella (a hearty stew), trinxat (bacon and cabbage), and the famous local cured meats and cheeses.
Living in Andorra
- Cost of Living: Andorra has a high cost of living, particularly for housing, but offers a favorable tax environment.
Main facts
1. Location
Andorra is a small, landlocked country located in the eastern Pyrenees mountains of southwest Europe. It is situated between France to the north and Spain to the south and east, sharing borders with these two countries.
2. Map References
Andorra is located in Southwestern Europe.
3. Area – Comparative
Andorra has an area of approximately 468 sq km, making it slightly smaller than the state of Rhode Island in the United States.
4. Land Boundaries and Border Countries
Andorra has a total land boundary length of 120 km, shared with France (56.6 km) and Spain (63.7 km).
5. Coastline
Andorra is a landlocked country and does not have a coastline.
6. Maritime Claims
As a landlocked country, Andorra has no maritime claims.
7. Climate
Andorra has a temperate continental climate with warm, dry summers and cold, snowy winters. The climate varies with elevation, with warmer temperatures in the lower valleys and cooler temperatures at higher elevations.
8. Terrain
Andorra is a rugged, mountainous country characterized by narrow valleys and steep peaks of the Pyrenees mountain range. The highest point is Coma Pedrosa at 2,942 meters.
9. Elevation Extremes
The highest elevation in Andorra is Coma Pedrosa at 2,942 meters, while the lowest point is the Riu Runer at 840 meters.
10. Natural Resources
Andorra has limited natural resources, with hydroelectric power, mineral water, timber, iron ore, and lead being the most notable.
11. Major Bodies of Water
Andorra has numerous small rivers and streams, but no significant lakes. The main rivers are the Valira and its tributaries, which flow into Spain.
12. Natural Hazards
The primary natural hazards in Andorra are avalanches and landslides in the mountainous regions.
13. Geography – Notes
Andorra is a popular tourism destination, known for its ski resorts, hiking trails, and scenic mountain landscapes. Environmental preservation and sustainable development are important considerations for this small, mountainous country.
- Forest Area (% of land area): 34.00%. This is the percentage of a country’s total land area that is covered by natural or planted forests.
- Co2 Emissions: 469. CO2 emissions refer to the release of carbon dioxide gas into the atmosphere, primarily from the burning of fossil fuels (coal, oil, and natural gas) for energy production, transportation, and industrial processes.
- Agricultural Land( %). 40.00%. Agricultural land refers to the share of land area that is arable and used for cultivating crops or raising livestock.
- Geographic Coordinates: 42.5062851.521801.
- Capital: The capital of Andorra is Andorra la Vella
- Major Cities:
- Andorra la Vella: 22,256
- Escaldes-Engordany: 16,918
- Population: 77,142
- Area(Km2): 468
- Population Density( P/Km²):164. This is the number of people living per square kilometer of land area in a given region or country.
- Calling Code:376
- Official Language(s):Andorra is Catalan (official) – 100%
- Currency: EUR
Main Economic Indicators
Andorra has a prosperous economy based on tourism, retail sales, and finance. With a GDP of around $3 billion and a population of under 80,000, it has the highest GDP per capita in the world. The economy remains heavily dependent on tourism, with visitors drawn by its mountain scenery and duty-free status. Andorra faces challenges such as high costs of living, a lack of economic diversification, and a reliance on neighboring countries for trade and goods.
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices)
2022: 8.2% (estimated)
2021: 1.7%
Source: International Monetary FundCredit Ratings
Fitch: BBB+
Moody’s: Baa2
Standard & Poor’s: BBB+GDP – Composition by Sector of Origin
Agriculture: 0.7%
Industry: 11.6%
Services: 87.7%Key Agricultural and Industrial Products
Agricultural Products: Tobacco, vegetables, small livestock (hogs, poultry)
Industrial Products: Tourism (particularly skiing), banking, furniture, construction materials, textiles
Labor Force
Total Labor Force: 49,900 (2022 est.)
Ranked 201st in the worldCurrent Account Balance
2022: -$142 million (estimated)
2021: $163 million
Ranked 78th in the world (2021)Exports and Imports
Exports (2021): $93 million
Key Export Partners: Spain, France, Germany
Main Exports: Tobacco products, furniture, machinery and equipmentImports (2021): $1.55 billion
Key Import Partners: Spain, France, Germany
Main Imports: Consumer goods, food, machinery and equipment, fuelsReserves of Foreign Exchange and Gold
Foreign Exchange Reserves (2022): $177.9 million
Gold Reserves (2022): $25.3 million- GDP (Current US$):$3,154,057,987. It represents a country’s gross domestic product measured in current US dollars. Higher values indicate a larger economy and economic output.
- Tax Revenue (% of GDP): . It refers to the amount of tax revenue collected by the government, expressed as a percentage of the country’s gross domestic product (GDP). Higher values indicate a higher tax burden relative to the size of the economy.
- Total Tax Rate (% of commercial profits): . This is the sum of all taxes payable by businesses, expressed as a percentage of their commercial profits. Higher values indicate a higher tax burden on businesses.
- Gasoline Price. $1.51. It refers to the cost of one liter or gallon of gasoline/petrol. Higher values indicate more expensive gasoline prices for consumers and businesses.
- Minimum wage. $6.63. It refers to the lowest legally mandated hourly wage that employers must pay their workers. Higher values indicate a higher minimum level of pay for low-wage workers.
- Unemployment Rate (%): . It represents the percentage of the labor force that is unemployed and actively seeking employment. Higher values indicate more joblessness in the economy.
Social Indicators
1. National Identity
Nationality: noun – Andorran(s), adjective – Andorran
2. Ethnic Groups
Andorran 57.7%, Spanish 22.6%, Portuguese 8%, French 5.8%, other 5.9% (2021 est.)
3. Religions
Roman Catholic 85.7%, other Christian 8.7%, non-religious 2.7%, Muslim 1.1%, other 1.7% (2015 est.)
4. Age Structure
0-14 years: 14.32% (male 4,697/female 4,526)
15-64 years: 69.8% (male 22,662/female 22,372)
65 years and over: 15.88% (male 4,363/female 5,912) (2022 est.)5. Dependency Ratios
Total dependency ratio: 41.7 (2020 est.)
Youth dependency ratio: 20.5 (2020 est.)
Elderly dependency ratio: 21.2 (2020 est.)6. Median Age
Total: 42.2 years
Male: 41.5 years
Female: 42.9 years (2022 est.)7. Lifestyle Indicators
Obesity: 26.4% of the adult population (2016)
Alcohol Consumption: 11.8 liters of pure alcohol per capita per year (2019)
Tobacco Use: 24.8% of adults (2020)- Life Expectancy at Birth: . Life Expectancy at Birth refers to the estimated average number of years a newborn is expected to live based on current mortality rates. Higher values indicate better health outcomes and living conditions in a country or region.
- Literacy Rate (% of adults): 100%. It refers to the percentage of the population aged 15 and above who can read and write with understanding of a short simple statement about their everyday life. Higher literacy rates indicate better educational attainment within a population.
- Birth Rate:7.2. Birth Rate is the total number of live births per 1,000 population in a given year. Higher birth rates indicate a larger share of the population being born each year.
- Death Rate:4. Death Rate is the number of deaths per 1,000 population in a given year. Higher death rates indicate more people dying annually within a population.
- Fertility Rate: 1.27. Fertility Rate is the average number of children a woman would have over her reproductive years based on current birth rates. Higher fertility rates indicate larger family sizes and population growth.
- Internet Users (% of population): 96.3%. Internet Users (% of population) refers to the percentage of the total population in a country or region that has access to and uses the internet. Higher values indicate greater internet penetration and connectivity among the population.
- Urban Population: 67,873. Urban Population refers to the percentage or number of people living in urban areas or cities within a country or region. Higher urban population values indicate greater urbanization and concentration of people in cities compared to rural areas.
- Out of Pocket Health Expenditure (% of total health expenditure):36.40%. Out of Pocket Health Expenditure (% of total health expenditure) represents the portion of total health care costs that individuals pay directly out of their own pockets, rather than being covered by insurance or government programs. Higher values indicate greater personal financial burden for health care expenses.
Infrastructure and Services
Military and Security Forces
Andorra has no standing military force. Security operations are carried out by the following:
- Andorran Police Service: Responsible for law enforcement and maintaining internal security.
- Andorran Fire Brigade: Handles fire safety and emergency response.
- Grup d’Intervenció Policia d’Andorra (GIPA): A paramilitary unit within the Police Service trained for counterterrorism, hostage rescue, and other specialized operations.
Military Expenditures
With no formal military, Andorra’s military expenditures are negligible. The country ranks among the lowest globally in terms of percentage of GDP spent on military or security forces.
Personnel Strengths
Andorra has no active-duty military personnel. The Andorran Police Service employs around 300 officers.
Military Equipment Inventories and Acquisitions
Andorra maintains no military equipment inventories or acquisitions. The Police Service is equipped with standard law enforcement equipment and vehicles.
Military Service Age and Obligation
There is no military service obligation in Andorra.
Military Deployments
Andorra has no overseas military deployments or participation in international peacekeeping missions due to the lack of a standing military force.
Strategic Military Notes
As a landlocked country with no military, Andorra’s security strategy focuses on maintaining internal security through its Police Service. The country relies on its close political and economic ties with neighboring France and Spain for external defense and security.
- Armed Forces Size: . Armed Forces Size refers to the total number of active personnel serving in a country’s military forces, including the army, navy, air force, and other branches. Higher values indicate a larger military presence and personnel.
- Physicians per Thousand: Number of doctors per 1,000 people is 3.33
- Population: Labor Force Participation (%): . This is the percentage of the total population aged 15 and older that is economically active, meaning they are either employed or actively seeking employment. Higher values indicate a greater proportion of the working-age population engaged in the labor force.